How we testedWe ran the same 20 factual questions (a mix of recent policy, corporate, and scientific claims) through both tools and audited every citation. For each answer we recorded whether each numbered citation actually supported the specific sentence attached to it, whether the linked page still existed, and whether the source was primary or a downstream aggregator. We ran the audit against Perplexity Pro's default Sonar model and Grok's DeepSearch mode on SuperGrok.
Perplexity's citations held up more often, by a margin that lines up with the independent benchmarks. <cite index="34-14">Perplexity has the lowest citation hallucination rate among major AI search platforms (37% CJR, vs 67% ChatGPT Search, 94% Grok 3).</cite> That is not a small gap. The architectural reason is straightforward: <cite index="35-11,35-12,35-13">Perplexity runs a retrieval-augmented pipeline: for most queries it performs a live web search, pulls back a handful of current pages, ranks them, and feeds them to a language model that writes the answer with inline citations attached during generation, not bolted on afterward. In practice it pulls several pages per query and cites the few that actually shaped the answer, which is exactly what you want when the cost of being wrong is high.</cite> Grok returns citations too, but as a trace of what its tools touched, not as an audit layer over the answer. <cite index="30-34,30-35">Grok returns an all-citations list consistently, while inline citations are optional and model-decided. The contract determines whether the user experiences research as a cited answer or as a tool-driven agent trace.</cite> For research where the citation is the deliverable, that difference settles the round.